sort-and-png/sort/main.cpp

#include <random>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
//#define CONT
//#define COUT_LIST

struct LinkNode{
    int data;
    LinkNode* next;
};

#ifdef CONT
long long int cont_if = 0;
long long int cont_change = 0;
#endif

#ifdef COUT_LIST
void coutList(LinkNode* head){
    head = head->next;
    while (head){
        cout << head->data << " ";
        head = head->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
#endif

LinkNode* initArandList(int num){
    LinkNode* head = nullptr;
    default_random_engine generator((unsigned)clock());
    uniform_int_distribution<int> dis(0,10000);
    auto dice = bind(dis,generator);
    dice();
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        head = new LinkNode{dice(),head};
    return new LinkNode{0,head};
}
LinkNode* initLinkList(int num){
    LinkNode *head = nullptr;
    for(int i = 0;i<num;i++){
        head = new LinkNode{i,head};
    }
    return new LinkNode{0,head};
}
LinkNode* initReList(int num){
    LinkNode *head = nullptr;
    for(int i = num;i>0;i--){
        head = new LinkNode{i,head};
    }
    return new LinkNode{0,head};
}
void InsertSort(LinkNode* in) {
#ifdef CONT
    cont_if = 0;
    cont_change = 0;
#endif
    LinkNode *h1 = nullptr, *h2 = nullptr, *h3 = nullptr;
    h3 = in;
    h2 = in->next;
    while (h2) {
        h1 = in;
#ifdef CONT
        cont_change += 1;
#endif
        while (h1 != h2) {
#ifdef CONT
            cont_if++;
#endif
            if (h1->next->data > h2->data) {
                h3->next = h2->next;
                h2->next = h1->next;
                h1->next = h2;
                h2 = h3->next;
#ifdef CONT
                cont_change += 4;
#endif
#ifdef COUT_LIST
                coutList(in);
#endif
                break;
            }
            h1 = h1->next;
#ifdef CONT
            cont_change += 1;
#endif
        }
        if (h1 == h2) {
            h2 = h2->next;
            h3 = h3->next;
#ifdef CONT
            cont_change += 2;
#endif
        }
    }
}
void BubbleSort(LinkNode* in){
#ifdef CONT
    cont_if = 0;
    cont_change = 0;
#endif
    LinkNode *end= nullptr,*head;
    int tmp  = 0;
    while(end != in->next){
        head= in->next;
        while (head->next != end){
            if(head->data > head->next->data){
#ifdef CONT
                cont_change +=3;
#endif
                tmp = head->data;
                head->data = head->next->data;
                head->next->data = tmp;
#ifdef COUT_LIST
                coutList(in);
#endif
            }
            head = head->next;
#ifdef CONT
            cont_if ++;
            cont_change +=1;
#endif
        }
        end = head;
#ifdef CONT
        cont_change +=2;
#endif
    }
}
void SelectionSort(LinkNode *in){
#ifdef CONT
    cont_if = 0;
    cont_change = 0;
#endif
    LinkNode *end=in,*head,*beformin = nullptr,*tmp;
    while (end->next->next){
        beformin = end;
        head = end;
        while (head->next){
            if(head->next->data < beformin->next->data){
#ifdef CONT
                cont_change ++;
#endif
                beformin = head;
            }
#ifdef CONT
            cont_if ++;
            cont_change ++;
#endif
            head = head->next;
        }
#ifdef CONT
        cont_change += 5;
#endif
        tmp = beformin->next;
        beformin->next = tmp->next;
        tmp->next = end->next;
        end->next = tmp;
        end = tmp;
#ifdef COUT_LIST
        coutList(in);
#endif
    }
}
void swap(int &a,int &b){
    int tmp = a;
    a = b;
    b = tmp;
}
LinkNode* GetPartion(LinkNode* pBegin, LinkNode* pEnd)
{
    int key = pBegin->data;
    LinkNode* p = pBegin;
    LinkNode* q = p->next;

    while(q != pEnd)
    {
#ifdef CONT
        cont_change++;
        cont_if++;
#endif
        if(q->data < key)
        {
#ifdef CONT
            cont_change +=4;
#endif
            p = p->next;
            swap(p->data,q->data);
        }
        q = q->next;
    }
#ifdef CONT
    cont_change +=3;
#endif
    swap(p->data,pBegin->data);
    return p;
}

void QuickSort(LinkNode* pBeign, LinkNode* pEnd, LinkNode* in)
{
    if(pBeign != pEnd)
    {
        LinkNode* partion = GetPartion(pBeign,pEnd);
#ifdef COUT_LIST
        coutList(in);
#endif
        QuickSort(pBeign,partion,in);
        QuickSort(partion->next,pEnd,in);
    }
}
void QuickSort(LinkNode* in){
#ifdef CONT
    cont_if = 0;
    cont_change = 0;
#endif
    QuickSort(in, nullptr,in);
}
void freeTheLinkList(LinkNode* in){
    while(in){
        LinkNode* tmp = in;
        in = tmp->next;
        delete tmp;
    }
}
void checkTheLinkList(LinkNode* in){
    int tmp = in->next->data;
    in = in->next;
    while (in){
        if(in->data<tmp){
            cout << "error: 链表不是升序";
            return;
        }
        in = in->next;
    }
    cout << "success: 连表是升序排列."<<endl;
}
int main() {
    int size = 10;
    char *sortType[] = {"插入排序", "冒泡排序", "快速排序", "选择排序"};
    void (*sortFun[])(LinkNode *) = {InsertSort, BubbleSort, QuickSort, SelectionSort};
    char *testType[] = {"随机数据", "顺序数据", "逆序数据"};
    LinkNode *(*testFun[])(int) = {initArandList, initReList, initLinkList};
#ifndef COUT_LIST
    size = 10;
    for (int n = 1; n < 4; n++) {
        size = size * 10;
        cout << endl << "当前测试用数据规模:" << size << endl;
#endif
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            cout << "当前测试用例:" << testType[j] << endl;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                auto randomlist = testFun[j](size);
#ifdef COUT_LIST
                coutList(randomlist);
#endif
#ifndef CONT
                clock_t start, end;
                start = clock();
#endif
                sortFun[i](randomlist);
#ifndef CONT
                end = clock();
                cout << sortType[i] << "用时:" << (end - start) << "毫秒" << endl;
#endif
#ifdef COUT_LIST
                coutList(randomlist);
#endif
#ifdef CONT
                cout << sortType[i] << "使用赋值:" << cont_change << "次" << endl;
                cout << sortType[i] << "使用判断:" << cont_if << "次" << endl;
#endif
                checkTheLinkList(randomlist);
                freeTheLinkList(randomlist);
            }
        }
#ifndef COUT_LIST
    }
#endif
    return 0;
}